کار برد it

كــــــــــاربردهاي It

It در انگليسي كاربردهاي متعددي دارد كه به برخي از آنها در زير اشاره مي شود.

1- اشاره به شي ء مفرد

There is a car in the street. It is blue.

2- اشاره به زمان

It is Monday.

It is 2 o'clock.

3- اشاره به هوا

It is raining. It is cold.

4- اشاره به مسافت

It is 10 Kms from here to Isfahan.

5- اشاره به شخص نامشخص

Who is it on the phone?

6- كاربرد در فرمول زير

بقيه جمله + مصدر با to + صفت + is /was  + It

It is easy to learn English.

نمونه سوال

زير گزينه ي صحيح خط بكشيد.

1. A: How is the weather?   B: …………. is cold.

a. That                 b. This                    c. It                         d. There

2. A: What day is today?   B: ………… is Saturday.

a. It                     b. That                    c. This                    d. It’s

3. It was easy ………………. in that river.

a. swim              b. swimming            c. to swim           d. swam               

4. A: How far is ……………. to your school?  B: 200 meters.

a. that                  b. this                   c. there               d. it

5. A: What is …………… in your hand?  B: A pen

a. it                      b. they                  c. those              d. these                

يكي از كاربردهاي it استفاده در فرمول زير مي باشد كه نشان دهنده يك امر كلي و عمومي

مي باشد .

It + is / was + صفت + to مصدر با + بقيه جمله

It is important to learn a foreign language.

It is dangerous to swim in the river.

It was difficult to climb a tall tree.

چنانچه بخواهيد شخص خاصي را مورد نظر قرار دهيد از فرمول زير استفاده مي كنيد .

It + is / was + صفت + ( for +  ( مفعول + to مصدر با + بقيه جمله

It is necessary for you to come on time.

It was easy for Ali to speak English.

مي توان جملات فوق را بشكل زير تغيير داد .

It is dangerous to drive carelessly.

Driving carelessly is dangerous.

It is forbidden to smoke in this room.

Smoking in this room is forbidden